This issue focuses on the cold storage sector, which is critical for supporting and ensuring the productivity and sustainability of the entire agricultural value chain. The inadequate and uneven distribution of existing cold storage capacity and related infrastructure is the main reason for very high levels of post-harvest losses in agricultural produce. Also, studies on existing cold storages have revealed significant need and scope for introducing energy-efficient, low-emissions technologies and practices.
The theme article outlines the salient elements of the India Cooling Action Plan (ICAP) launched by the Government of India in 2019 to meet the entire national cooling requirements by 2037–38, including meeting the projected increase in energy demand of the expanding cold storage sector. It also presents snapshots of some of the major government policies and schemes that have been launched in this direction, and the initiatives and achievements in a few states